Can Facebook take on Google by showing ads to everyone on the internet?

With mobile ad spend set to surpass desktop spend for the first time in 2016, Facebook is expanding its audience network and will take on the likes of Google by targeting its ads at everyone on the web, not just the people that use Facebook.

In a post published by Facebook’s VP of ads and business platform, Andrew Bosworth, the social network says its move is driven by a need to change the advertising industry and to allow publishers and developers to show “better ads” to everyone.

“We’ve all had this experience. You open a news article on your phone’s web browser and the page takes unusually long to load. Once it appears, the article is blocked by an ad. You might see a tiny “x” to hide the ad, but if you tap in the wrong spot, you get redirected to an app store or another website. It can be unclear who’s behind the ad or even if the website you’ve been directed to is safe to visit.

“Advertising may be here to stay, but bad advertising like this doesn’t have to.”

Andrew Bosworth, VP of ads and business platform, Facebook

Figures from market research company eMarketer show that mobile has already exceeded desktop spend in display advertising and that in 2016 mobile search will also beat desktop search spending. And research conducted by the IAB highlights that digital ad spend grew 16.4% in 2015 to over £8.6bn, with the average home now owning 8.3 internet devices.

Athough Facebook will have plenty of room to grow its advertising space through mobile devices, it will have major competition appealing to marketers wanting to focus on non-facebook users, predominantly from Google. eMarketer predicts that Facebook’s UK digital ad revenues in 2018 will be £1.6bn in comparison to Google’s colossal prediction of £3.9bn.

James Harris, global chief digital officer at media agency Carat Global, says he is surprised that Facebook has not gone down this route before.

“If you look at the competitive landscape with Google in mind, it makes a lot of sense. Facebook is doing well on the back of mobile and its mobile platform but it will now come under much more competition,” he explains.

The challenge will be in how much data Facebook will be able to obtain from internet browsers that are not logged into Facebook and whether they will be able to track them.

“Marketers have intrinsic value with a logged in user and Facebook is talking about hitting people not logged into the platform,” Harris says.

Though Harris says the change would probably put marketers in a better position, allowing more cooperation between marketers and Facebook, he isn’t convinced that the social platform will provide a big enough threat to challenge Google, primarily down to the following two reasons:

  1. Google has been with us for a long time and has firmly established its foothold. Therefore, a lot of people who work with Google would need persuading on why to switch.
  2. Lots of people with display networks also benefit from Google results including analytics on google display networks and adwords. This is probably still more compelling than just using Facebook.

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