Consumers ‘hunker down’ as major purchase intent drops

Brits were wary of making big purchases in January, with new data suggesting the slump will continue for the rest of the year.

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British consumers’ propensity to make major purchases fell two points in January to a score of +10, according to GfK’s latest consumer confidence index.

The decline, which was the complete reverse of a seven point increase in December, is perhaps expected given the general trend for consumers to spend less in January following a Christmas blowout. But Joe Staton, head of market dynamics at GfK, expects the decline in major purchases to continue throughout 2017.

He tells Marketing Week: “Consumers are hunkering down in the face of the likelihood of rising inflation.

“The clue to this is the Major Purchase Index. It only slipped by two points in January but until we get Parliament’s say on the draft Brexit legislation, and until Article 50 is submitted, we’d expect purchase intentions to drop even further.”

READ MORE: How marketers should deal with post-Brexit price rises

Despite a reluctance to make big purchases, there were small increases in both consumers’ perception of the general economy and their own personal finances.

The core consumer confidence index also increased by two points in January to -5. Although this is far behind January 2015’s positive score of +4, it represents an improvement on July’s post-Brexit score of -12, which was the biggest consumer confidence slump in 26 years.

gfkStaton says Brexit jitters and a wobbly pound are still stopping the index from truly shining. He concludes: “Despite strong GDP and record FTSE highs, the combination of Brexit jitters, Blue Monday, and a wobbly pound pushing up prices contributed to keeping UK consumer confidence negative at -5 this month.

“Although consumers report that they are feeling upbeat about their personal financial situation for the coming year (four-point increase to +7), stubborn concerns about the wider economy looking back 12 months (-24 points) and ahead 12 months (-23 points) are ensuring the Overall Index Score remains stuck in gloomy territory.”

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